![]() The fuel was easy to produce - and could be burned in existing lamps (and replace dangerous camphene lamps). Two years before the Civil War, more than 30 companies used Gesner’s process to produce the new coal oil. The inexpensive fossil fuel for lamps would illuminate the world. Because his new lighting fluid was extracted from coal, consumers called it “coal oil” as often as they called it kerosene. Gesner patented his “Improvement in Kerosene Burning-Fluids” - realizing the usefulness of kerosene as a cleaner-burning fuel in lamps to replace whale oil. Abraham Gesner’s patent read, “I have invented and discovered a new and useful manufacture or composition of matter, being a new liquid hydrocarbon, which I denominate Kerosene.” Then, in the early 1850s, a Canadian chemist introduced a revolutionary new lamp fuel. Drake, right, stands with his friend Peter Wilson of Titusville. The Pennsylvania oil well that launched America’s petroleum age was 69.5 feet deep.Īfter fire destroyed his well two months after it found oil along Oil Creek, Pennsylvania, Edwin L. News spread quickly about the viscous, easily refined petroleum (from the Latin “petra,” rock, and “oleum,” oil). oil company would be rewarded in the summer of 1859 when a former railroad conductor hired by the Seneca Oil Company of New Haven, Connecticut, used innovative technologies to complete the first U.S. (Learn more Making Hole – Drilling Technology.) Investors in the first U.S. Using steam power, a variety of heavy bits, and clever mechanical engineering, cable-tool drillers continued to become more efficient. The technology applied same basic idea of chiseling a hole deeper into the earth. The advent of cable-tool drilling introduced the wooden derrick into the changing American landscape. It reorganized as Seneca Oil Company of New Haven Connecticut in 1858. Considered America’s first petroleum exploration company – the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company of New York – incorporated in 1854.
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